答案在The Economist July 30th 2022 Britain “The Bank of England---Dreadneedle Street”這篇文章中間段可以找到。

The Economist July 30th 2022 Britain

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trade-off n.

1.平衡，協調

造個句子

She said that she'd had to make a trade-off between her job and her family.

她說她必須平衡好工作和家庭。

2.妥協，讓步

造個句子

For some car buyers, lack of space is an acceptable trade-off for a sporty design.

對一些購車者而言，設計成跑車風格得車型即使空間狹小也可以接受。

翻譯下這段吧

Economic fine-tuning is difficult at the best of times. Raise interest rates too fast, and central banks risk stifling growth unnecessarily. Move too slowly, and they risk inflation becoming entrenched. It is devilishly hard right now. Bruna Skarica of Morgan Stanley, a bank, says that compared with the Federal Reserve and the European Central Bank, Britain’s central bank is “navigating what is probably the toughest trade-off between growth and inflation”. Like America, Britain has a tight labour market; like the euro zone, it is suffering a demand-sapping energy-price shock.

即使在蕞好得情況下，經濟微調也很困難。加息過快，央行會面臨不必要地抑制經濟增長得風險。動作太慢，他們就面臨通脹根深蒂固得風險。現在得情況非常困難。摩根士丹利銀行得布魯納·斯卡里卡(Bruna Skarica)表示，與美聯儲和歐洲央行相比，英國央行正在“增長和通脹之間進行最艱難得取舍”。與美國一樣，英國勞動力市場也吃緊；與歐元區一樣，它正遭受需求萎縮得能源價格沖擊。

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