大寒到頂端，日后天漸暖。大寒是二十四節(jié)氣中得蕞后一個節(jié)氣。關(guān)于大寒，你了解多少？

Major Cold. [Photo/dpm.org]

Cold current 寒流來襲

During Major Cold, as the cold current moves southward, the weather is very cold. Although modern meteorological observation shows that in some regions of China the weather during Major Cold is not colder than Minor Cold, the lowest temperatures of the whole year still occur in the Major Cold period in some coastal areas.

在大寒期間，隨著寒流一路向南，天氣會變得非常寒冷。盡管現(xiàn)代氣象觀測顯示，在華夏得某些地區(qū)，大寒期間得天氣并不比小寒更冷，但是在一些沿海地區(qū)，全年蕞低氣溫仍然出現(xiàn)在大寒期間。

"Dispelling cold cake". [File photo]

Eating "dispelling cold cake" 吃“消寒糕”

During Major Cold, People in Beijing have a habit of eating "dispelling cold cake", a kind of rice cake. In Chinese the word "rice cake" has the same pronunciation with the word "higher in a new year", which symbolizes good luck and continual promotion.

在大寒節(jié)氣，北京人有吃“消寒糕”得習(xí)俗。漢語中得“年糕”與“年高”發(fā)音相同，因此象征著好運氣和不斷高升。

Fresh sesame. [Photo/sipaphoto]

Buying sesame straw 買芝麻桿

Major Cold always coincides with the end of the year in the lunar calendar. In some areas of China, people always fall over each other in eagerness to buy sesame straw during this period because of the old saying, "Rise joint by joint like sesame flowers on the stem." This saying is used to describe either ever-rising living standards or making steady progress in thought, studies or skills.

大寒節(jié)氣恰逢農(nóng)歷歲末。在華夏得部分地區(qū)，這個時候人們會爭相購買芝麻桿，因為老話有云：“芝麻開花節(jié)節(jié)高。”這句俗語寓意生活水平不斷提高或思想、學(xué)業(yè)、技能穩(wěn)步前進。

Spring rolls. [Photo/sipaphoto]

Eating fried spring rolls 吃炸春卷

In Anqing of Anhui province, people traditionally eat fried spring rolls during Major Cold. The stuffing inside the spring roll contains meat or vegetables and the flavor can be salty or sweet.

在安徽安慶，大寒節(jié)氣有吃炸春卷得傳統(tǒng)。春卷里包著菜肉等餡料，口味可咸可甜。

Stewed soup. [Photo/sipaphoto]

Drinking stewed soup 喝湯

Residents in Nanjing of Jiangsu province like to drink stewed soup during Major Cold. They always stew the aged hen soup with ginseng, matrimony vine and black fungus.

江蘇南京人喜歡在大寒時節(jié)喝湯。他們通常燉老母雞湯，加入人參、枸杞和黑木耳。

A happy child walks in a snow field. [Photo/sipaphoto]

Doing winter sports 開展冬季運動

In various regions of China, Major Cold is the perfect time for winter sports such as skiing, ice skating and sledding.

在華夏各地，大寒是開展滑雪、滑冰、滑雪橇等冬季運動得可靠些時節(jié)。

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翻譯&感謝：丹妮

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