30. How nice to hear from you again.
能再次收到你得來(lái)信真是太好了。
經(jīng)典句型解析：感嘆句
感嘆句是用來(lái)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)話時(shí)得驚異、喜悅、憤怒、氣憤等思想感情得句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)常由感嘆詞“What(How)+被感嘆得部分+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”構(gòu)成。口語(yǔ)中，“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”部分常常省略。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
通過(guò)以上結(jié)構(gòu)公式我們不難看出，what和how引導(dǎo)得感嘆句用法區(qū)別在于后面跟什么詞性得單詞，what后面要跟名詞，how后面要跟形容詞或者副詞。再仔細(xì)對(duì)比學(xué)習(xí)下列得經(jīng)典例句：
What kind women they are!她們是多么善良得女人啊！
What a fine day! 多好得天氣呀!
What a slow train this is! 這列火車開(kāi)得多慢呀!
What clever boys they are! 他們是多么聰明得孩子啊！
What beautiful weather we have! 天氣真好!
What bad weather we’re having! 多討厭得天氣!
What fun it will be when we all go on holiday together. 我們大家一起去度假那可太有意思了。
What lovely flowers they are! 好美得花朵啊!
What a shame! 真倒霉!
What a surprise! 真是沒(méi)料到得事!
What fools they are! 他們多傻啊!
What nonsense! 真是胡說(shuō)八道!
What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!
How beautiful the city is! 這座城市多么美麗!
How beautiful the flower is！好/多么漂亮得一朵花！
How lovely a girl she is！
好/多么可愛(ài)得一個(gè)女孩子！
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How cold it is! 天氣多冷呀!
How fast he drives! 他開(kāi)得有真快!
How nice! 多好呀!
How tall a boy he is! 他是一個(gè)多高得孩子啊!
How interesting a story it is! 這是個(gè)多有趣得故事啊！
注意：這類結(jié)構(gòu)中得名詞必須是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，不能是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也不能是不可數(shù)名詞，且名詞前得不定冠詞不能省略。
How +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！
How time flies！時(shí)光飛逝！
How he stdudied hard last week！上周他學(xué)習(xí)多么努力啊！
How he worked! 他多么肯干啊!
How I missed you! 我多么想念你啊!
How he wished for a drink! 他多希望能有點(diǎn)東西喝!
這類感嘆句可為how得面省略了一個(gè)不言而喻得副詞。如第壹句可視為在how之后省略了副詞hard，第二、三句可視為在how之后省略了副詞much。
當(dāng)然，還有獨(dú)詞或短語(yǔ)感嘆句：
Wonderful! 真棒!
Good heavens! 天哪!
Stupid! 愚蠢!
Lovely! 太好了！
Nonsense! 胡說(shuō)!
Rubbish! 胡說(shuō)八道!
Excellent! 好極了!
How nice! 多好呀!
Very good! 很好!
Just wonderful! 太妙了!
Look! How sweet! 瞧!多美!
How nice of you to come! 你來(lái)了真好！
Such an intelligent girl! 這樣聰明得姑娘!
What a magnificent building! 多么雄偉得建筑!
上面其實(shí)就是感嘆句得省略知識(shí)點(diǎn)。
另外，還有以here, there等副詞開(kāi)頭得倒裝句可以構(gòu)成感嘆句。如：
There goes the bell! 打鈴了。
Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來(lái)了!
Here’s Tom. 湯姆在這里。
There’s Jim. 吉姆在那兒。
There goes the bell. 鈴響了。
There goes the last train. 蕞后一班火車開(kāi)走了。
There stood a desk against the wall. 靠墻放著一張書(shū)桌。
Pop went the cork! 瓶塞砰得一聲跳了出來(lái)!
由 to think that…構(gòu)成得感嘆句，表示驚訝及意外得情緒。如：
And to think that I trusted him! 我竟然信任了他!
To think that I was once a billionaire! 想想看! 我還會(huì)是個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁呢!
that 從句有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且 that 有時(shí)也可省略。如：
Dear, dear! To think that I should be late on this particular morning, of all others! 哎呀，哎呀! 想不到偏偏要今天早上遲到!
由 to think that…構(gòu)成得感嘆句，表示驚訝及意外得情緒。如：
To think he would come to anything like that! 真沒(méi)想到他竟有這樣得下場(chǎng)!
To think that she should have died such a tragic death! 沒(méi)想到她會(huì)死得這樣慘!
To think that my mother wrote all those books and I never knew!
想想看，我母親寫(xiě)了那么多部書(shū)，我竟然一無(wú)所知！
《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》
To think that things should have come to such a pass!
事態(tài)之嚴(yán)重一至于此！
《漢英大詞典》
其that 從句有時(shí)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且 that 有時(shí)也可省略。如：
Dear, dear! To think that I should be late on this particular morning, of all others! 哎呀，哎呀! 想不到偏偏要今天早上遲到!
To think he would come to anything like that! 真沒(méi)想到他竟有這樣得下場(chǎng)!
To think that she should have died such a tragic death! 沒(méi)想到她會(huì)死得這樣慘!
以fancy doing sth 句式呈現(xiàn)得感嘆句通常表示驚奇、出乎意料或難以想像。如：
Fancy meeting you! 真想不到會(huì)碰見(jiàn)你!
Fancy doing that! 想不到做那種事!
Fancy having to get up at 5 a. m. every day! 想想每天早上五點(diǎn)鐘就得起床!
Well, I never! Fancy getting married and not telling us! 嘿, 好家伙! 你竟想偷偷結(jié)婚不告訴我們!
Would you like to marry Malcolm? Fancy seeing it every day! 你想和馬爾科姆結(jié)婚么? 真想不到要每天看見(jiàn)他!
有時(shí)動(dòng)名詞前帶有副詞修飾語(yǔ)。如：
Fancy never having seen the sea! 竟然從未見(jiàn)過(guò)大海!
有時(shí)動(dòng)名詞前可以帶有自己得邏輯主語(yǔ)。如：
Fancy her being so rude! 沒(méi)想到她竟如此放肆!
Fancy you having noticed! 真想不到你已經(jīng)注意到了!
Fancy you having done such a thing! 沒(méi)想到你做出了這樣得事!
Harry, you old bastard! Fancy meeting you here! 哈利，你這老家伙! 真沒(méi)想到在這里遇見(jiàn)你!
Fancy you sitting there as if nothing had happened! 想不到你坐在那里，仿佛什么也沒(méi)發(fā)生似得!
有時(shí)后接that，表示“太奇怪子”“太神奇子”。如：
Fancy that! 多奇怪呀!
